The concept of “Dementia-Friendly Community” refers to a place where all community actors and citizens understand dementia and its severe impacts in the affected people, both the persons with dementia, their families, and the caregivers, and are willing to respect, include and support them in daily-life situations.
Considering that Portugal is, according to OECD, the 4th country in the world with the highest prevalence of Dementia, the ReMIND model for building a Dementia-Friendly Community (DFC) was chosen to be piloted in one entire municipality, the Municipality of Cuba (a small rural village, inland, in the South Alentejo Region, with ±4800 inhabitants). The DFC concept and the whole Remind model were explored having in consideration the characteristics and sociodemographic aspects of the community, and its current institutional context, relying on the fact that such characteristics would represent many other aged and affected communities in the region and in the country.
The starting point for the development of a DFC in the Municipality of Cuba was the implementation of several active measures aiming, first of all, the engagement of the key stakeholders (meetings, project presentations, involvement and testimonials from affected people), and later the formal constitution of a Local Network. This Local Network, being the core of the DFC, aims to establish a community-based and proximity institutional “ecosystem”, through effective collaboration (articulation of efforts and sharing of skills and knowledge), and the provision of resources (material, human, technical or other), capable of supporting, empowering and offering effective responses, making these accessible and available to people with dementia and, particularly, to their informal caregivers.
Supported by this local network of public and private entities and representatives of civil society, an inclusive and friendly community is then created, competent to embrace a proposal for innovation and social transformation, and qualified to support the inclusion and improvement of the quality of life of people with dementia and their caregivers.